Similar to bumps in the roads you drive on, planes also have to deal with irregularities in the atmosphere in flight. It’s a natural occurrence caused by several factors.

  • FRONTS AND STORMS: The clash of warm/cold air can result in turbulence and also generate thunderstorms.
  • JET STREAMS: Fast-moving bands of air can rapidly change wind speed that causes turbulance.
  • ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: Changes in air pressure near larger storm systems can cause turbulence
  • LAND FEATURES: Areas near mountain ranges which force air upwards creating “waves” can also lead to a bumpy ride
  • HEATING UP THE EARTH: The earth heats up unevenly, causing warm air to mix with cooler air above leading to turbulence.

Turbulence is something that pilots are trained on extensively and are extremely cautious of. They know it’s a typical part of flying airplanes that are designed to withstand severe cases. They will receive pre-flight briefings, weather reports, and even messages from planes traveling ahead of them. Many times they can avoid it with simple maneuvers. Other times, there’s no choice but to go through it. That’s why that light turns on, telling you to buckle up.